Louis Marie-Anne Couperus , born onin The Hague and died onat De Steeg , is a Dutch poet and writer . He is considered one of the leading figures in Dutch literature .
Life
Born in the Netherlands into a wealthy patrician family, Couperus spends part of his youth in the Dutch East Indies and goes to school in Batavia (now Jakarta , Indonesia ). He was the grandson of a governor-general serving in the Dutch colony, and many members of his family worked for the colonial government.
Work
Returning to The Hague in the Netherlands in 1878, Couperus published first works of poetry and prose that were not very successful. He finally became known by the publication in 1888 of his novel Eline Vere , a naturalist work marked by the influence of French writers like Zola and Flaubert . His novel Noodlot , published in 1891, receives the admiration of Oscar Wilde . We also noticed similarities of style with The Portrait of Dorian Gray , a book also translated by his wife, Elisabeth Couperus-Baud in Dutch and published in 1893.
Another of his works, De Stille Kracht (1900), takes place in Java and describes the slow decay of a Dutch resident (governor) whose house is struck by mysterious phenomena following a curse made against him by an aristocrat from Madura, whom he dismissed the regent son (prefect). It is also in van oude menschen, dingen, die voorbij gaan …(1906) that the Dutch Indies play an important role.
His work belongs mainly to the literary movement of naturalism .
Bibliography
Published in Dutch
- 1884 – Een slow van vaerzen
- 1886 – Orchideeën
- 1889 – Eline Vere
- 1890 – Noodlot
- 1892 – Extaze. Een boek van geluk
- 1892 – Eene illuzie
- 1893 – Majesteit
- 1894 – Reis-Impressies
- 1895 – Wereldvrede
- 1895 – Williswinde
- 1896 – Hooge troeven
- 1896 – From the verzoeking van den H. Antonius
- 1897 – Metamorfoze
- 1898 – Psyche ( Psyche , followed by Fidessa , Presses universitaires du Septentrion, “Letters and civilizations of Flanders and the Netherlands”, 2002, 172 p., ( ISBN 2859397671 ) )
- 1899 – Fidessa
- 1900 – Langs lijnen van geleidelijkheid
- 1900 – De stille kracht ( The Force of Darkness , Editions du Sorbier, 1986, 304 p., Out of print)
- 1901 – Babel
- 1901 – from boeken der kleine zielen. From kleine zielen
- 1902 – From boeken der kleine zielen. Het late leven
- 1902 – From boeken der kleine zielen. Zielenschemering
- 1903 – From boeken der kleine zielen. Het heilige weten
- 1902 – Over lichtende drempels
- 1903 – God in goden
- 1904 – Dionyzos
- 1905 – from berg van licht
- 1906 – Van oude menschen, dingen, die voorbij gaan … ( Old people and things passing , University Publishing, “Netherlands / Flanders”, 1972, 326 p., Out of print)
- 1908 – Aan den weg of the vreugde
- 1910 – Van in over mijzelf in anderen. Eerste bundel
- 1914 – Van in over mijzelf in anderen. Tweede bundel
- 1916 – Van in over mijzelf in anderen. Derde bundel
- 1917 – Van in over mijzelf in anderen. Vierde bundel
- 1911 – Antieke verhalen, van goden in keizers, van dichters in hetaeren
- 1911 – Korte arabesken
- 1911 – Antiek toerism. Roman uit Oud-Egypt
- 1911 – From zwaluwen neer gestreken …
- 1912 – Schimmen van schoonheid
- 1912 – Uit blanke steden onder blauwe lucht. Eerste bundel
- 1913 – Uit blanke steden onder blauwe lucht. Tweede bundel
- 1913 – Herakles
- 1915 – Van in over alles in iedereen
- 1915 – from ongelukkige
- 1917 – From komedianten
- 1917 – Jan in Florence
- 1917 – Wreede portretten
- 1918 – Der dingen ziel
- 1918 – Brieven van den nutteloozen toeschouwer
- 1918 – Legend, myth in fantasy
- 1918 – From the verlief of ezel
- 1919 – From Ode
- 1919 – Xerxes of hoogmoed
- 1920 – Iskander. From Roman van Alexander den Groote
- 1920 – Lucrezia
- 1921 – Met Louis Couperus in Afrika
- 1922 – Het zwevende schaakbord
- 1923 – Oostwaarts
- 1923 – Proza. Eerste bundel
- 1924 – Proza. Tweede bundel
- 1925 – Proza. Derde bundel
- 1924 – Het snoer der ontferming
- 1925 – Nippon
Translated and published in French
- 1898 – Your Majesty
- 1899 – Universal Peace (translation by Wereldvrede )
- 1923 – The winged horse (translation of Psyche )
- 1973 – Old things and people passing by (translation of van oude menschen, dingen die voorbijgaan … )
- 1986 – The force of darkness (translation by De stille kracht )
- 1993 – The young king
- 1995 – The second look
- 2002 – Psyche / Fidessa
- 2004 – The ode
Posterity
- Adrienne Lautère The Latin soul of Louis Couperus, Dutch novelist ; biography (Éditions du Monde Nouveau, 1922)